Committed 2000 parental guidance8/10/2023 ![]() ![]() Fifteen-year-olds whose parent use drugs are twice as likely to use drugs themselves.The presence of family violence and being mistreated during childhood are two significant risk factors associated with adolescent delinquent behaviour and violence in adulthood.Mistreatment during childhood and family violence Among the risk factors related to parental criminality, criminal behaviour by the father is one of the most influential: 63% of boys whose fathers are involved in criminal activity are at risk of doing the same, compared to 30% of other boys.The Pittsburgh Footnote 10 and Cambridge Footnote 11 longitudinal studies show that having a father, mother, brother or sister who displays criminal behaviour is a significant risk factor for delinquent behaviour in boys.According to the International Youth Survey (IYS), 56% of youth who stated that their parents never knew who they were with had engaged in delinquent behaviour during the past 12 months, compared to 35% of youth whose parents did not always know who they were with and 12% of youth whose parents always knew who they were with.Adolescents from families characterized by a lack of order and discipline are four times more at risk of engaging in delinquent behaviour as adults than children from structured families.An inadequate family dynamic caused by poor parental practices, such as a lack of supervision, Footnote 3 rules that are too permissive, discipline that is inconsistent or too strict, a weak bond, and the inability to establish clear boundaries, were identified as strong risk factors for delinquent behaviour, Footnote 4 drug use, Footnote 5 poor academic performance Footnote 6 and membership in youth gangs.Risk factors associated with family dynamic and functioning For example, parental alcoholism causes family conflicts, which then increase the risks of substance abuse. Footnote 2 This is because not only do the effects of risk factors accumulate, but the factors also interact with each other: the effects of one multiply the effects of another and so on. Furthermore, children and adolescents exposed to several risk factors will also be considered at high risk of embarking on a life path that will lead to delinquent behaviour. Risk factors have a cumulative and interactive effect: a family exposed to several risk factors is considered a high-risk family. However, dynamic risk factors, such as poor parental behaviour, family violence or parental drug addiction, can be modified through appropriate prevention and treatment programs. ![]() Static risk factors, such as criminal history, parental mental health problems or a history of childhood abuse, are unlikely to change over time. Some of the risk factors associated with family are static, while others are dynamic. Risk factors associated with area of residenceĪvailable scientific knowledge indicates that, depending on context and circumstances, families can be both a risk factor and a protective factor for juvenile delinquency.Risk factors associated with family characteristics.Risk factors associated with family dynamic and functioning. ![]()
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